Lalbagh Kella is known as Lalbagh Fort. The Muslim rulers introduced a style of architecture to Bengal of which was a mix of a mixture of Turkic plus Persian architecture. It involved large bulbous domes, slim minarets on the corners, massive halls, large vaulted gateways, and delicate ornamentation. The medieval period in Bengal was abundant in architectural development. The particular rulers erected many beautiful cities, places, forts, mosques, mausoleums and public structures in this specific period. These can still notice throughout the country inside the form of either ruins or standing monuments.
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History of Lalbagh Fort
The Lalbagh Fortification or citadel is a well-protected building along with high walls and fencing used as living sectors for kings or rulers. The Mughal prince Muhammad Azam, the third son of Aurangzeb, started the task of the fort in 1678 during vice-royalty in Bengal. He stayed in Bengal for 15 months. The fort remained incomplete when he was called apart by his father, Aurangzeb. Shaista Khan was the new subahder of Dhaka in that time.,and he did not complete the fort. In 1684, the daughter of Shaista Khan named Iran Dukht Pari Bibi died there.
Right after her death, he started to think of the fortification as unlucky and kept the structure incomplete. Amongst the three significant portions of Lalbagh Fort, 1 is the tomb, Bibi Pari. When Shaista Khan left Dhaka, the fort lost its reputation. The leading cause will be that the capital has moved from Dhaka to Murshidabad. After the end of the royal Mughal period, the fort becomes abandoned. In 1844, the location obtained its name as Lalbagh replacing Aurangabad, and the particular fort became Lalbagh Fort.
Construction of Lalbagh Fort
In this constructions, there are three buildings(the Mosque, the tomb of Bibi Pari and Diwan-i-Aam), with two gateways and even a portion of the partly damaged fortification walls. The private part has situated on the east of the west fortification wall, generally to the southwest associated with the Mosque.
The main area of the fortification occupied by three buildings the Diwan-i-Aam plus the hammam on the east, the Mosque in the west as well as the burial place of Pari Bibi inside between the two-in-one series, but not at an equal distance. A water channel with a fountain with regular intervals connects the particular three-building coming from far east to west and then north to south.
Diwan-i-Aam
Diwan-i-Aam, a two-storied residence of the Mughal governor of Bengal situated on the east area of the complex. Just one-storied hammam connected on its west. The hammam portion has an excellent underground room for boiling water.
The Mosque
The Mosque has three domes, and it is relatively smaller for a large site, with a water tank for ablution in front.
The tomb of Pari-Bibi
In the fort, Bibi Pari’s Mausoleum is the most important. It is a unique structure. The mausoleum is the only developing where black basalt by Rajmahal Hills, a white pebble from Rajputana plus encaustic tiles of various colors, has been used to decorate its interior.
Secret Tunnels in Lalbagh fort
Secret tunnels in Lalbagh Fort have two secret tunnels that applied to reach for the right now ruined Zinzira Fort of the Mughals located on the other side of the Buriganga. Others built as mazes, thus that attackers of the fort lost their approach to them and starved to death. These secret passageways have sealed entirely afterward.
Lalbagh Fort may remain closed during any gov. holiday.
